Species of the genus gastropod predator Reishia Kuroda and Habe, 1971 (Muricidae) inhabits the intertidal rocky shore in East Asia. Shell varies greatly because of their external morphology, taxonomy of this genus to species-level is still in need of re-evaluation. Using DNA-based methods of delimitation, we aim to ensure Reishia number of species along the coast of China and Asia adjacent areas.
Also, we look for the characteristics of the diagnostic uses a statistical approach based on morphology. Our genetic data indicate that individuals learn consists of two separate species of complex Reishia in this region, in contrast to previously proposed four or more taxa. This conclusion is further supported by statistical analysis of the morphological characteristics of the shell. The morphospecies R. bronni (Dunker, 1860), R. jubilaea (Tan and Sigurdsson, 1990), and R. luteostoma (Holten, 1803) is assigned to a single taxon, suggesting that they may be synonyms of the same species.
The morphospecies R. clavigera (Kuster, 1860) individually formed one group, shows that there is a possibility that a valid name. estimated time of divergence of the two taxa were identified indicates that speciation may have been linked to sea level and temperature fluctuations during the Plio-Pleistocene period. Our study on the species Reishia provide important information for further research on ecology, evolutionary biology, and conservation of this genus.
Gut microbial communities play an important role in the health of the host, modulating the development, acquisition nutrition, immunity and regulation of metabolism, behavior and disease. Wildlife studies microbiome and host-microbe interactions and exploration may be an important goal for evolutionary biology, conservation, and ecology.
Therefore, the collection and sampling methods should be considered before choosing a plan based microbiome research. Because the microbial community of fecal intestinal reflects society really better than cloacal swab samples and only a few nondestructive methods have been described, we propose a simple box build for noninvasive stool collection method. The main components of the collection box plastic storage boxes, trays, plastic, vinyl-coated hardware cloth, and a 10% bleach solution.
Molecular Species Delimitation of the Genus Reishia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) along the Coasts of China and Korea
Bacteria Annual Impact Epizootics in Albatross population on a remote island
Reducing species richness typical oceanic islands provide an attractive environment settings to check in natura dynamics of the epidemiology of infectious agents with potential implications for the health and / or public conservation. In Amsterdam Island (Indian Ocean), repetitive die-off of Indian yellow-nosed albatross (Thalassarche carteri) nestlings have been associated with fowl cholera, which is caused by the bacterium Pasteurella multocida.
In order to help implement efficient measures to control this disease, it is important to better understand the local epidemiology of P. multocida infections and examine the dynamics of inter and intra-annual. We evaluate the infection status of 264 yellow-nosed albatross over four breeding seasons in a row using real-time PCR targeting the DNA of P. multocida cloacal swabs. Infection prevalence patterns reveal the intense circulation of P. multocida whole survey, with a steady increase in the prevalence of infection but variable in each breeding season.
Description: A polyclonal antibody against S100A3. Recognizes S100A3 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: IHC, ELISA;IHC:1/100-1/300.ELISA:1/40000
Description: A polyclonal antibody against S100A3. Recognizes S100A3 from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IHC; Recommended dilution: IHC:1:20-1:200
Description: A polyclonal antibody against S100A3. Recognizes S100A3 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB
Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human S100A3 / S100E (aa26-75). This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications:
Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human S100A3 - N-terminal region. This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications:
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human S100A3 (monoclonal) (M01). The antibodies are raised in mouse and are from clone 1D4. This antibody is applicable in WB
Description: Quantitativesandwich ELISA kit for measuring Human Protein S100-A3 (S100A3) in samples from serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates. A new trial version of the kit, which allows you to test the kit in your application at a reasonable price.
Description: Quantitativesandwich ELISA kit for measuring Human Protein S100-A3(S100A3) in samples from serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates. Now available in a cost efficient pack of 5 plates of 96 wells each, conveniently packed along with the other reagents in 5 separate kits.
Description: S100A3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 121 amino acids (1-101) and having a molecular mass of 13.9kDa.;The S100A3 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
S100A3 S100 Calcium Binding Protein A3 Mouse Recombinant Protein
Description: S100A3 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 125 amino acids (1-101 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.3kDa.;S100A3 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
This epizootics associated with large curled die-off, pushing the fledging success is very low (≤ 20%). These results show significant variations in the dynamics of transmission of these pathogens. These findings and the PCR protocol developed have direct applications to guide future research plans and conservation aimed at controlling the disease flute.